Neuro CT Appearances

Jugular Vein Thrombosis (JVT) CT Findings

• Dilated vein
• Enhancement of vessel wall
• Central thrombosis of the vein
• Adjacent soft tissue swelling

Other Information About Jugular Vein Thrombosis (JVT)

Etiology:

• Blood clot
• Central venous catheter placement
• Trauma
• Malignancy
• Pregnant or oral contraceptive use
• IV drug use

Epidemiology:

• Typically presents after age 40
• More common in females

Presentation:

• Neck pain
• Neck swelling
• Headache
• Fever

Prognosis:

• JVT is a medical emergency that needs prompt attention
• Prognosis depends on the cause of the JVT and how promptly it is managed

Related Pearls: Vascular