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CASE NUMBER 228
Diagnosis

Vagal Schwannoma, right

Note
18-year-old male with a palpable right neck mass and no other abnormality. There is a partially circumscribed, T1- and STIR-mildly hyperintense mass arising along the posteromedial aspect of the right carotid sheath. The lesion heterogeneously enhances, with a cystic component extending more inferiorly. The differential diagnosis includes vagal schwannoma versus paraganglioma. This lesion was resected and found to be a right sided vagal schwannoma. A schwannoma is a benign slow-groing encapsulated nerve sheath tumor composed os Schwann cells in a collagenous matrix. Most extracranial schwannomas are found in the parapharyngeal space and typically arise from the vagus nerve. They are slow growing and typically asymptomatic otherwise.
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