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CASE NUMBER 317
Diagnosis

Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma

Note
54-year-old female with a history of a slowly enlarging left facial mass. There is a circumscribed solid cystic T1 hypointense, T2/STIR heterogeneously hyperintense mass centered within the superficial left parotid gland. The lesion demonstrates heterogeneous enhancement with scattered nonenhancing cystic or necrotic regions. A differential diagnosis of pleomorphic adenoma, lymphoma, and metastatic disease was given. Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma was found on biopsy. Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma is malignant mixed tumor of the parotid. The other subtype of malignant mixed tumor is carcinosarcoma. Small carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma have a similar imaging appearance to pleomorphic adenoma. Larger lesions tend to invade surrounding structures. A history of a rapidly enlarging parotid mass is a concerning feature. Other symptoms may be present such as facial weakness.
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