Artificial intelligence (AI) provides tremendous opportunities for growth in medical education. With advances in technology, AI systems can now augment a variety of workflows critical to education. This article reviews the scope and some key use cases for AI in medical education. It first demonstrates the utility of AI in curating educational content. It then explores provision and coordination of feedback and competency assessment. It then explores educational use cases including ultrasound training and virtual reality teaching environments. Finally, it discusses areas for concern and opportunities for improvement in future AI systems.