• A visualization system for intelligent diagnosis and statistical analysis of oral diseases based on panoramic radiography

    Yue Hong, Tianya Pan, Shenji Zhu, Miaoxin Hu, Zhiguang Zhou, Ting Xu

    Sci Rep. 2025 May 25;15(1):18222. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01733-5.

    Abstract

    Panoramic radiography is an essential auxiliary diagnostic tool for oral diseases. It is a difficult and time-consuming task to conduct extensive panoramic radiography interpretation. These challenges are exacerbated by the creation of electronic medical records and the investigation of oral diseases using collective data. So, we develop a visualization system based on panoramic radiographs. Its function focuses on the intelligent diagnosis and statistical analysis of oral diseases. Firstly, we provide a human-machine collaborative tool for the diagnosis and data extraction of oral diseases in panoramic radiographs. After that, the system generates electronic medical records, including visual charts of oral health status and radiology reports. We further develop statistical correlation analysis to visually evaluate and interactively explore the statistical data from oral health surveys. We conduct intelligent diagnosis, obtain the electronic medical records and do collective analysis based on 521 panoramic radiographs. The available analyses cover disease-prone teeth, disease distribution per tooth position and association of age, sex with oral diseases. The results are reported from a comprehensive case study showing that our system can improve the efficiency in disease detection and data mining. It can also fuel research studies in the field of public oral health and provide robust support for oral healthcare strategies.