Defining the Role of Machine Learning in Optimizing Surgical Outcomes

Thomas H Shin, Stanley W Ashley, Thomas C Tsai

JAMA Surg . 2024 Dec 1;159(12):1432. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4297.

Innovations in artificial intelligence and deep learning have propelled recent transformations in surgical data science, enabling outcomes research to reach unprecedented depths of analytics and modeling.1