Challenges and Proposed Additional Considerations for Medical Device Approval of Large Language Models Beyond Conventional AI

Seong Ho Park, Namkug Kim

Radiology . 2024 Sep;312(3):e241703. doi: 10.1148/radiol.241703.

Large language models (LLMs)—more precisely described as large multimodal models (1)—based on large-scale transformer-architecture foundation models, hold substantial potential that may revolutionize health care, including diverse applications in radiology practice (2–4).